ecodagЮг России: экология, развитиеSouth of Russia: ecology, development1992-10982413-0958State Institute of Applied Ecology of the Republic of Dagestan10.18470/1992-1098-2014-1-158-168ecodag-14Research ArticleМЕДИЦИНСКАЯ ЭКОЛОГИЯMEDICAL ECOLOGYМОНИТОРИНГ СОСТОЯНИЯ ЗАБОЛЕВАЕМОСТИ ЗЛОКАЧЕСТВЕННЫМИ НОВООБРАЗОВАНИЯМИ ДЕТСКОГО НАСЕЛЕНИЯ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ ДАГЕСТАНMONITORING OF CHILDREN’S CANCER INCIDENCE IN THE REPUBLIC OF DAGESTANДаудоваМ. Г.DaudovaM. G.

ул. М. Гаджиева, 43а, Махачкала, Республика Дагестан 367002 Россия

M. Gadzhiev str., 43a, Makhachkala, Republic of Dagestan 367002 Russia

АбдурахмановГ. М.AbdurakhmanovG. M.

ул. М. Гаджиева, 43а, Махачкала, Республика Дагестан 367002 Россия

ул. М.Гаджиева, д. 45, Махачкала, Республика Дагестан 367025 Россия

M. Gadzhiev str., 43a, Makhachkala, Republic of Dagestan 367002 Russia

M. Gadzhiev str., 45, Makhachkala 367025 Russia

ГасангаджиеваА. Г.GasangadzhievaA. G.

ул. М. Гаджиева, 43а, Махачкала, Республика Дагестан 367002 Россия

M. Gadzhiev str., 43a, Makhachkala, Republic of Dagestan 367002 Russia

АшурбековаТ. Н.AshurbekovaT. N.

ул. М. Гаджиева, 43а, Махачкала, Республика Дагестан 367002 Россия

M. Gadzhiev str., 43a, Makhachkala, Republic of Dagestan 367002 Russia

Дагестанский государственный университетDagestan State UniversityДагестанский государственный университет Прикаспийский институт биологических ресурсов Дагестанского научного центра РАНDagestan State University 2Precaspian Institute of Biological Resources of the Dagestan Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences20142110201491158168Copyright © Даудова М.Г., Абдурахманов Г.М., Гасангаджиева А.Г., Ашурбекова Т.Н., 20142014Даудова М.Г., Абдурахманов Г.М., Гасангаджиева А.Г., Ашурбекова Т.Н.Daudova M.G., Abdurakhmanov G.M., Gasangadzhieva A.G., Ashurbekova T.N.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/14

Установлено, что причиной эколого-обусловленных заболеваний населения является существенное изменение качества окружающей среды. Поэтому уровень здоровья населения, качество его жизни выступают основными критериями экологического благополучия территории. Рост детской онкозаболеваемости в Республике Дагестан предусматривает здесь неблагополучную экологическую обстановку, в связи с этим немаловажно определить зависимость роста злокачественных новообразований от воздействия факторов среды, в разных экологически неблагополучных районах республики. Нами проведен комплексный медико-экологический мониторинг и анализ заболеваемости злокачественными новообразованиями детского населения в целом по Республики Дагестан на основе многолетних данных (1993–2012 гг.). Выявлены эпидемиологические особенности детской заболеваемости злокачественными новообразованиями на основе многолетних данных и дан прогноз. Создан картографический материал географической приуроченности детской заболеваемости злокачественными новообразованиями в районах и городах республики.

Abstract

Abstract. Aim. Monitoring and forecasting of malignant tumors of the child population of the Republic of Dagestan.

Methods

Methods. Current and retrospective analysis of indicators of regional health cartographic method, mathematical and cartographicmodeling, methods of medical and geographic analysis were key research methods (Malkhazova, 2001; Murman, 2004; Puzachenko,2004; Trukhacheva, 2012).

Results

Results. General incidence of malignant tumors in children evolved mainly due to the high incidence of males in the study period. However, analysis of the average annual growth rate of malignant neoplasms detected a substantial increase in the female group. Analysis of the age structure of malignant tumors revealed extensive highest incidence of children in the age group from 0 to 4 years, where the average annual rate of cancer rates of males was higher than that of females. A similar tendency was noted and gender in other age groups. Maximum values of the average annual growth rate of malignant neoplasms of the child population of the republic is also found in the age group 0 to 4 years, which is mainly formed by high performance in the male population. Projections of cancer incidence over the next 10 years (2012–2022). Revealed an increase in child cancer rates, women's group which will be slightly higher than in men.

Main conclusions

Main conclusions. The results can be used in the development of program activities and strategies in the field of socioeconomic development, environmental monitoring environment, the health care system of the Republic of Dagestan. Results of the study will help to develop evidence-based recommendations for cancer prevention relevant to the areas of the Republic of Dagestan, which can be used by institutions of the Ministry of Health to conduct screening RD state children's health.

злокачественные новообразованиядетское населениемониторингдинамикапрогнозированиесреднемноголетние интенсивные показателиДагестанРоссияmalignant neoplasmspediatric populationmonitoringdynamicsforecasting average annual intensive parametersDagestanRussiaReferencesAbdurakhmanov G.M., Daudova M.G., Gasangadzhieva A.G., Gabibova P.I., Abdurakhmanova E.G. 2011. Ecologicalgeographical conditionality and prognosis disease of cancer of the children's population of Daghestan Republic. Yug Rossii: ekologiya, razvitie. 4: 7–12 (in Russian).Abdurakhmanov G.M., Daudova M.G., Gasangadzhieva A.G., Gabibova P.I., Abdurakhmanova E.G. 2011. Ecologicalgeographical conditionality and prognosis disease of cancer of the children's population of Daghestan Republic. Yug Rossii: ekologiya, razvitie. 4: 7–12 (in Russian).Daudova M.G., Abdurakhmanov G.M., Gasangadzhieva A.G. 2013. Ecological and geographical condition and prognosis of malignant tumors of the child population of the Republic of Dagestan. 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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.