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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecodag</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Юг России: экология, развитие</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South of Russia: ecology, development</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1992-1098</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-0958</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State Institute of Applied Ecology of the Republic of Dagestan</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18470/1992-1098-2018-3-167-175</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecodag-1314</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BRIEF PRESENTATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЭКОЛОГО-БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕННОГО ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ НЕКТОННОГО СООБЩЕСТВА КАРПОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ECOLOGICAL AND BIOLOGICAL FEATURES OF THE NEKTONIC COMMUNITY OF CARP FISH AND PROSPECTS FOR ITS PRODUCTION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хабжоков</surname><given-names>Аслан Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khabzhokov</surname><given-names>Aslan B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, председатель </p><p>361325 г. Нальчик, c.п. Ст. Черек, ул. Х. Иванова, 20; тел.: +7(903) 497-36-65</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Chairman </p><p>361325, Nalchik, Staryy Cherek, 20 Kh. Ivanova st., tel.: +7(903) 497-36-65</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kbrybhoz@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казанчев</surname><given-names>Сафарби Ч.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazanchev</surname><given-names>Safarbi Ch.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, профессор кафедры зоотехнии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шахмурзов</surname><given-names>Мухамед М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakhmurzov</surname><given-names>Mukhamed M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор биологических наук, Советник ректората </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Biological Sciences, counselor at the rectorate </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гетоков</surname><given-names>Олег О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Getokov</surname><given-names>Oleg O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор биологических наук, профессор кафедры зоотехнии</p><p>г. Нальчик, Россия, тел.: +7(903)-490-51-95</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor of the Department of Zootechnics</p><p> Nalchik, Russia, tel.: +7(903)-490-51-95 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">getokov777@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казанчева</surname><given-names>Людмила А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazancheva</surname><given-names>Lyudmila A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, доцент кафедры технологии продуктов общественного питания и химии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Ассоциация «Каббалкрыбхоз», Нальчик<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">JSC "Kabbalkrybkhoz", Nalchik<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Кабардино-Балкарский государственный университет им. В.М. Кокова, Нальчик<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kabardino-Balkar State University named after V.M. Kokov, Nalchik<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>10</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>167</fpage><lpage>175</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хабжоков А.Б., Казанчев С.Ч., Шахмурзов М.М., Гетоков О.О., Казанчева Л.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хабжоков А.Б., Казанчев С.Ч., Шахмурзов М.М., Гетоков О.О., Казанчева Л.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khabzhokov A.B., Kazanchev S.C., Shakhmurzov M.M., Getokov O.O., Kazancheva L.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/1314">https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/1314</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Изучение биоэкологических и морфофизиологических особенностей основных видов культивируемых карповых рыб, влияние комплекса биологических методов интенсификации на рост и выход биопродукции. Методы. Получение личинок фронтальным методом от зеркальных и чешуйчатых пород карпа. Гидрохимические и гидробиологические исследования водоемов, установление качественных и количественных критериев основных групп трофической цепи по существующей методике. Результаты. Для выяснения особенностей роста чешуйчатых и зеркальных групп карпа в различных условиях выращивания нами были проведены опыты по их раздельному выращиванию в четырех прудах. Согласно запланированному опыту, с 1 июня карпов в прудах №3 и 4 начали подкармливать искусственными кормами. С первых дней выращивания чешуйчатые карпы имели более высокий темп роста, опережая одновозрастных зеркальных почти в полтора раза. С начала кормления соотношение в темпе роста карпов разных групп резко изменилось, чешуйчатые карпы с подкормкой увеличили среднюю массу на 8,6 г, тогда как зеркальные за этот же период на 10,3 г. Выводы. Из анализа проведенных опытов вытекает, что на естественной пище чешуйчатые карпы на первом году жизни имеют более высокий темп роста по сравнению с зеркальными на 16%, а на втором на 9% (Р&gt;0,999). Следовательно, при интенсивном рыбоводстве с применение подкормки можно рекомендовать для производства как чешуйчатые, так и зеркальные формы карпа.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. The aim is to study some of the bio-ecological and morpho-physiological features of the main species of cultivated carp fish, the influence of a complex of biological methods of intensification on the growth and yield of bioproducts. Methods. Frontal method was used to obtain larvae from mirror and scaly carp species. Hydro-chemical and hydro-biological studies of water bodies, establishment of qualitative and quantitative criteria for the main groups of the trophic chain were carried out according to the existing methodology. Results. To clarify the growth characteristics of scaly and mirror carp fish under different growing conditions, we conducted experiments on their separate farming in four ponds. According to the planned experiment, from June 1, carps in ponds number 3 and 4 were fed with artificial fodders. From the first days of farming, scaly carp had a higher rate of growth, ahead of the same age mirror carps almost one and a half times. Since the beginning of feeding, the ratio in the growth rate of carp of different groups has changed dramatically, scaly carp with additional feeding increased the average weight by 8.6 g, while the mirror ones by 10.3 g over the same period. Conclusions. From the analysis of the experiments carried out, it follows that in the first year of life scaly carp have a higher growth rate on natural diet compared to the mirror ones by 16%, and in the second year, by 9% (P&gt;0.999). Consequently, for intensive fish farming with the use of additional fodder, it is possible to recommend both scaly and mirror species of carp.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>карп чешуйчатый</kwd><kwd>карп зеркальный</kwd><kwd>личинка</kwd><kwd>сеголетки</kwd><kwd>группа</kwd><kwd>рост</kwd><kwd>пруд</kwd><kwd>масса</kwd><kwd>продуктивность.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>scaly carp</kwd><kwd>mirror carp</kwd><kwd>larva</kwd><kwd>yearling</kwd><kwd>group</kwd><kwd>growth</kwd><kwd>pond</kwd><kwd>mass</kwd><kwd>productivity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кожаева Д.К., Хабжоков А.Б., Казанчев С.Ч. 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